Tracking
/ˈtrækɪŋ/
Tracking is the uniform adjustment of space between all characters in a block of text, applied evenly across a word, line, or paragraph. It's typically measured in small units like em or thousandths of an em, and can be set tighter or looser to change how dense or airy the text feels.
Unlike kerning, which adjusts spacing between specific letter pairs, tracking affects the whole selection at once. It's a common tool in typography and UI design for improving legibility, fitting text into a given space, or achieving a particular visual style.
Why does Tracking matter?
Good tracking keeps text comfortable to read. Too tight, and letters crowd together and blur, especially at small sizes; too loose, and words lose cohesion and become harder to scan.
Designers often increase tracking slightly for all-caps headings or small labels to improve readability, and tighten it for large display headlines to keep them looking solid and connected. Most design tools let you fine-tune tracking as a percentage or point value applied to selected text.
